Hair, Skin & Nail

Understanding Dosha Patterns in Hair, Skin, and Nails

Each constitutional type creates distinct patterns affecting these tissues:

Dosha SKIN SIGNS HAIR SIGNS NAIL SIGNS

Vata (air and ether type)

Movement & Air

Dryness, rapid reactions

  • Dry cough
  • irregular breathing
  • Nervous sensitivity

Pitta (fire and water type)

Transformation & Heat

Excessive heat & Redness

  • Burning sensations
  • Skin inflammation
  • irritability

Kapha (water and earth type)

Structure & Moisture

Stagnation & Thickness

  • Congestion
  • Excess mucus
  • Heaviness
Dosha

Vata (air and ether type)

SKIN SIGNS

Movement & Air

HAIR SIGNS

Dryness, rapid reactions

NAIL SIGNS
  • Dry cough
  • irregular breathing
  • Nervous sensitivity
Dosha

Pitta (fire and water type)

SKIN SIGNS

Transformation & Heat

HAIR SIGNS

Excessive heat & Redness

NAIL SIGNS
  • Burning sensations
  • Skin inflammation
  • irritability
Dosha

Kapha (water and earth type)

SKIN SIGNS

Structure & Moisture

HAIR SIGNS

Stagnation & Thickness

NAIL SIGNS
  • Congestion
  • Excess mucus
  • Heaviness

Modern Science and Hair, Skin, Nail Health

Ayurvedic lens

Skin barrier function

  • The outermost skin layer functions like a brick-and-mortar wall. Lipid depletion leads to water loss, scaling, and inflammation. Plant oils high in linoleic acid and niacinamide (vitamin B3) replenish lipids and improve texture.

Ayurvedic lens

Hair fiber and follicle health

  • Hair strength depends on the fiber and the follicle's growth cycles. Protein and lipid loss weaken hair. Herbal actives like Bhringaraj (Eclipta prostrata, eclipta plant) prolong growth phases and nourish hair-building cells.

Ayurvedic lens

Nail structure

  • Brittle nails arise from dehydration and weakened keratin. Protective care includes minimizing water-detergent exposure and applying occlusive oils consistently.

Dosha-Specific Skin, Hair, and Nail Support

Vata (Dryness and Depletion)

Typical signs
Dry or rough skin, chapped lips, brittle or frizzy hair, thinning hair, brittle or splitting nails.

Ayurvedic support focus
Replenishing unctuousness, nourishing depleted tissues, calming sensory dryness, and strengthening structural integrity.

Traditional formulations that support balance
# / PreparationTypePrimary Action
Ksheerabala Thailam
OilDeeply nourishes dry tissues and soothes sensory nerves.
Bala Thailam
OilSupports weakened, brittle hair and skin.
Asanamanjishtadi Thailam
OilCalms dry, itchy, and irritated skin.
Sesame Thailam
OilFoundational lipid support for dry skin and lips.
Gandha Thailam
CapsulesSupports nail and bone strength.
Ksheerabala 101
CapsulesInternal nourishment for Vata depletion.
Bhringaraj Asavam
PreparationSupports dry, thinning hair.
Bhringamalakadi Thailam
OilImproves hair strength and texture.
Narasimha Rasayanam
PreparationRejuvenates thinning hair and roots.
Bala Arishtam
PreparationSupports systemic Vata balance.
Manjishtadi Thailam
OilNourishes dry skin and tissues.
Mahamasha Thailam
OilStrengthens deeply depleted tissues.
Ksheerabala Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Deeply nourishes dry tissues and soothes sensory nerves.
Bala Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Supports weakened, brittle hair and skin.
Asanamanjishtadi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Calms dry, itchy, and irritated skin.
Sesame Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Foundational lipid support for dry skin and lips.
Gandha Thailam
Type
Capsules
Primary Action
Supports nail and bone strength.
Ksheerabala 101
Type
Capsules
Primary Action
Internal nourishment for Vata depletion.
Bhringaraj Asavam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Supports dry, thinning hair.
Bhringamalakadi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Improves hair strength and texture.
Narasimha Rasayanam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Rejuvenates thinning hair and roots.
Bala Arishtam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Supports systemic Vata balance.
Manjishtadi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Nourishes dry skin and tissues.
Mahamasha Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Strengthens deeply depleted tissues.

Pitta (Heat and Inflammation)

Typical signs
Redness, inflamed skin, acne or spots, rosacea, premature graying, heat-related hair thinning.

Ayurvedic support focus
Cooling excess heat, calming inflammation, supporting blood and skin purification, and preserving pigmentation.

Traditional formulations that support balance
# / PreparationTypePrimary Action
Mahathikthakam Ghrutham
PreparationCools internal heat and reduces inflammation.
Tiktaka Ghritam
OilSupports inflammatory skin conditions.
Sariva Manjisthadi Vati
TabletSupports skin and blood purification.
Sariba Avasam
PreparationHelps calm inflamed skin conditions.
Haridrakhandam Powder
Herb BlendSupports acne, spots, and inflammatory patterns.
Panchanimbadi
TabletsAddresses Pitta-driven skin eruptions.
Nalpamaradi Thailam
OilReduces redness, inflammation, and post-inflammatory marks.
Neelibhrungadi Thailam
OilCools scalp and supports premature graying.
Bhringamalakadi Thailam
OilSupports pigmentation and hair strength.
Narasimha Rasayanam
PreparationSupports hair vitality in heat-driven thinning.
Amalaki Powder
HerbSupports cooling and antioxidant balance.
Bhringaraj Powder
HerbTraditional support for Pitta-related hair concerns.
Manjistha Powder
HerbSupports inflammatory skin and blood balance.
Mahathikthakam Ghrutham
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Cools internal heat and reduces inflammation.
Tiktaka Ghritam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Supports inflammatory skin conditions.
Sariva Manjisthadi Vati
Type
Tablet
Primary Action
Supports skin and blood purification.
Sariba Avasam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Helps calm inflamed skin conditions.
Haridrakhandam Powder
Type
Herb Blend
Primary Action
Supports acne, spots, and inflammatory patterns.
Panchanimbadi
Type
Tablets
Primary Action
Addresses Pitta-driven skin eruptions.
Nalpamaradi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Reduces redness, inflammation, and post-inflammatory marks.
Neelibhrungadi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Cools scalp and supports premature graying.
Bhringamalakadi Thailam
Type
Oil
Primary Action
Supports pigmentation and hair strength.
Narasimha Rasayanam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Supports hair vitality in heat-driven thinning.
Amalaki Powder
Type
Herb
Primary Action
Supports cooling and antioxidant balance.
Bhringaraj Powder
Type
Herb
Primary Action
Traditional support for Pitta-related hair concerns.
Manjistha Powder
Type
Herb
Primary Action
Supports inflammatory skin and blood balance.

Kapha (Oiliness and Accumulation)

Typical signs
Oily or thick skin, deep cystic acne, congested scalp, dull or heavy hair.

Ayurvedic support focus
Reducing congestion, clearing blocked channels, supporting detoxification, and improving circulation.

Traditional formulations that support balance
# / PreparationTypePrimary Action
Haridrakhandam Powder
Herb BlendSupports oily skin and microbial balance.
Khadira Arishtam
PreparationCleanses oily skin internally.
Dooshivishari Gulika
TabletsAddresses deep-seated toxin accumulation.
Panchanimbadi
TabletsSupports cystic acne patterns.
Manjishtadi Kashayam
PreparationBlood-cleansing support for acne.
Loha Asavam
PreparationSupports congested scalp and hair health.
Bhringaraj Asavam
PreparationImproves scalp circulation and congestion.
Nimba Neem Powder
HerbTraditional support for Kapha skin disorders.
Turmeric Powder
HerbSupports detoxification and skin clarity.
Haridrakhandam Powder
Type
Herb Blend
Primary Action
Supports oily skin and microbial balance.
Khadira Arishtam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Cleanses oily skin internally.
Dooshivishari Gulika
Type
Tablets
Primary Action
Addresses deep-seated toxin accumulation.
Panchanimbadi
Type
Tablets
Primary Action
Supports cystic acne patterns.
Manjishtadi Kashayam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Blood-cleansing support for acne.
Loha Asavam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Supports congested scalp and hair health.
Bhringaraj Asavam
Type
Preparation
Primary Action
Improves scalp circulation and congestion.
Nimba Neem Powder
Type
Herb
Primary Action
Traditional support for Kapha skin disorders.
Turmeric Powder
Type
Herb
Primary Action
Supports detoxification and skin clarity.

Ayurvedic Care

Acne

Acne Care

  • Internal: Mahamanjishtadi kashayam cleanses blood; PanchanimbadiGulika targets deep cystic acne; Haridrakhandam relieves inflammation; Mahatiktakam Ghruta cools redness.
  • External: Nalpamaradi Tailam reduces redness and scarring; Vruna Shodhaka Tailam cleanses Kapha-related sores.
  • Patterns addressed: Dry small blackheads, inflamed pustules, deep cystic acne.
Acne

Quick view

Ayurvedic lens

Daily Care Recommendations

  • Cleanse gently with plant oils rich in linoleic acid
  • Moisturize dry areas with sesame or medicated herbal oils
  • Use cooling rinses or tonics for redness and inflammation
  • Maintain scalp health with regular oiling and gentle cleansing
  • Protect nails by minimizing water exposure and using occlusive oils

Ayurvedic lens

Integrating Science and Ayurveda

Modern research affirms Ayurveda's efficacy. Fatty acids in plant oils penetrate skin and hair shafts, restoring lipids and proteins essential for barrier function and strength. Herbal actives demonstrate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, aligning with dosha-based approaches for holistic health.

Each organ system affected by dosha imbalance can be addressed through tailored nutrition, topical applications, and lifestyle changes grounded in both traditional wisdom and contemporary dermatology.